3:1-7. The behaviour of Christian wives and husbands
Both Peter and Paul
give similar teaching about the behaviour expected of married Christians
towards each other. What Paul says in 1 Corinthians 7
:2-5 and 10--16, and Ephesians 5 :22-23, is more detailed than
what Peter says, but the instruction of each reflects the situation of the time
when the wife was expected to be subordinate to the husband. Both writers,
however, require a high standard of behaviour from the Christian husband
towards his wife. Peter says that wives must submit to their husbands (3:1) but
also that husbands must live with their wives with proper understanding,
treating them with respect because the wife, as well as the husband, receives
God's gift of eternal life (3 :7). Peter tells the Christian wife that what
makes her really beautiful is not jewellery, extravagant dresses and hair
styles,
but her inner purity
and beauty of spirit. He gives Sarah as the example for her to follow. His
encouragement to the Christian wife not to fear anything could be meant for the
woman whose husband is not a believer and who opposes his wife's faith.
In the teaching of the
early Church about the Christian marriage relationship, we should note that it
was accepted that the Christian woman is equally loved by God as the Christian
man. This is explicit in Galatians 3:28 and 1 Peter 3:7. This
understanding comes directly from the attitude which Jesus himself showed to
the women fie met in his ministry and the teaching given in Mark 10:6-9.