JAJA OF OPOBO
Following
the decline of the house of Anna-pepple, Jaja found himself in clashes with
king Oko Jumbo of the Manilla Pepple house and when civil war broke out in
Bonny, Jaja left the city with a large number of followers and founded his own
settlement on the River Imo which he later named Opobo, he therefore declared
himself as king Jaja of Opobo which became an independent entity of its own.
The
creation of a new state began the political career of Jaja for it later became
the most important state in the Delta region whose significance was later seen
in the attempt by the British agents especially the Christian missionaries to
take over the independence of Opobo.
Something that Jaja wasn’t willing to allow for he usually regarded
religion as a dangerous philosophy because he was certain it would undermine
the authority of the state just as it had done in the state of Bony where the
people were divided between those who followed traditionalist and those who followed
the new Christian principles which in the long run made people lose their
confidence in William Pepple who was now to be regarded as a mere puppet in the
hands of the missionaries and British.
It’s
therefore from this lesson that Jaja refused to welcome missionaries to his
kingdom while at the same time missionaries wanted to expand there which later
created enmity between the British missionaries and Jaja of Opobo.
The
British councils and traders in the delta region were suspicious and afraid of
Jaja and thereby tried their level best to reduce his authority and influence
but meanwhile he was steadily increasing his wealth by monpolising the palm oil
trade in the area. His trading
activities brought him closer to the British traders who were also determined
to carry out trade along the delta states and this brought a lot of conflicts
between Jaja and the British.
Jaja’s
determination to make his kingdom remain independent greatly worried the
British because a powerful state like that of Opobo could stand in their way
towards the control of the Niger Delta region and therefore the British were
determined to do away with Jaja’s authority.
It’s in this light that the two parties clashed.
The
British offered Jaja protection through the British consul at Lagos something Jaja refused for he
demanded for a proper explanation from the British consul on the meaning of the
word “protection” something that worsened the relationship between Jaja of
Opobo and the British because the British consul regarded this as an abuse from
an African ruler and the climax of which was when Jaja of Opobo went ahead and
expelled some British firms from his territory like the Miller Brothers factory
which initially controlled the oil river and this to the British made Jaja an
enemy and indeed in 1887, the British declared war on Jaja after all attempts
including intimidation failed to make him heed to British imperialism.