UNEB PAST PAPER QUESTIONS


HISTORY 6 - AFRICA 1998

1. Examine the political and economic organisation of the Zulu Kingdom by 1855.

2. How was Samori Toure able to establish and maintain the Mandinka empire up to 1898?

3. Assess the impact of the long distance trade on the peoples of East Africa during the 2nd    half of the 19* Century.

4. To what extent was the European partition of Africa a result of strategic motive?

5. Account for the outbr&ek of the Anglo-Boer war of 1899-1902.

6. The weakness of the Ottoman rule were responsible for the loss of Tunisian independence in  1882. Discuss.

7. Examine the role of religion in the organisation of the Shona Ndebsle rebellion of 1896-7.

8. To what extent was the 1882 Urabist uprising in Egypt a nationalist movement?

9. Account for the success of the Fulani Jihads in Northern Nigeria during the 19lh Century.

10. Examine the economic developments of Uganda between 1900 and 1914.

APRIL - 1990

1) The downfall of Theodores II led to a much stronger and united Ethiopia. Discuss,

2) Examine the social, economic und political problems faced by the Creoles in Liberia during the 19th Century.                                           

3) How did European colonialists establish their control over East and Central Africa between 1870 and 1890?

4) Assess the impact of mineral revolution on the people of South Africa.

5) Examine the significance of Samori Toure in the history of West Africa.

6) Account for the loss of Tunisian independence in 1881.

7) Examine the significance of the 1896-97 Ndebele Shoua rising in the history of Central Africa.    

8) Assess the impact of Portuguese rule on the peoples of Angola.

9) Examine the economic, social, political consequences of the Uganda railway.

10)    To what extent were political events in Buganda influenced by alien religions up to 1900?

1991-

1) Examine the political, social and economic organisation of the Kingdom of Dahomey by 1855.

2) Assess the contribution of the Menelik II in the history of Ethiopia between 1889 and 1913.

3) Examine the consequences of the Anglo-Boer war of 1899-1902.

4) The scramble for and partition of Africa was mainly due to humanitarian reasons. Discuss.

5) Examine the factors led to the 1896 Fashoda incident

6) Assess the impact of the Buganda agreement of 1 900 on the history of Uganda up to 1914.

7) Examine the causes and effects of the Nama-Herero resistance of 1905-07.

8) Assess the impact of Portuguese rule on the Africans in Mozambique up to 1914.

9) To what extent was the British policy of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria successful?

10)    Assess the impact of Christian Missionary activities on East Africa during the 19th Century.

1996

1) With examples from East Africa, examine how law and order was maintained in pre- colonial societies.

2) Analyse the nation bu'rlding techniques ofMosheshoe 1 of Lethoso during the 19th  Century.

3) Discuss the factors that determined Africa's response to colonial rule in West Africa.

4) Examine the differences and s:mi!arities between the French and British methods of colonial administration in Africa.

5) Discuss the causes and consequences of the Bombather Rebellion in South Africa.

6) Assess the role of the Chartered Cos. in the scramble and partition of West Africa.

7) Examine the impact of missionary activity on African societies up to 1914.

8) Why did Morocco fail to maintain her independence between 1875 and 1912?

9) Examine the effects of the plantation agriculture on the peoples of Kenya by 1914.

10)    Discuss the response of the Somali people to European colonisation during 1890-1914.

1995

1) Examine the consequences of the Ngoni invasion of East and Central Africa during the second half of the 19th Century.

2) Discuss the causes and consequences of the downfall of Theodores II of Ethiopia.

3) How did European colonialists acquire territories in West Africa and what was the African response,

4) To what extent did commercial considerations affect the partition of Africa?

5) Why did Gungunyana fail to maintain the independence of the Gaza Kingdom?

6) Account for the Challenges to Moroccan independence between 1855 and 1914.

7) Why and with what results did the French abandon the assimilation policy in West Africa?

8) Examine Lord Cromers importance in the history of Egypt.

9) Assess the impact of the Vereenging treaty (1902 on the people of South Africa.)

10)    Assess the role played by Christian missionaries in Uganda up to 1914,

__________________________1994_______________________

1) Describe the economic, political and social organisation of either the Ibo or the Yao in the   2nd half of the 19th Century

2) Ethiopia witnessed Instability and achievements between 1855 and 1914. Discuss.

3) Discuss the view that Congo became Belgium through the activities of King Leopold II.

4) Examine the causes of conflict between t/ie Fante, Asante and the British in the 19th Century.

5) What were the causes and results of the'Anglo-Boer war 11 (1899-1902).

6) Examine the causes and achievements of the Madhist revolution (1884).

7) Discuss the role piayed by Cecil Rhodes in the establishment of colonial rule in Central Africa.

8) Compare the British and French administrative policies in West Africa.

9) Assess the part played by the Creoles of Freetown in the development of Sierra Leone and other parts of West Africa,

10)    Examine the role of missionaries in the colonisation of Uganda,

__________________________1993_______________________

1) Compare the political organisation of Dahomey with that ofBuganda in mid 19th Century.

2) Examine the achievements and failures ofMenelik II in the period 1889-1913.

3) It was for humanitarian reasons that the Europeans occupied West Africa in the 2nd half of the 19th Century. Discuss.

4) Describe the organisation and show the consequences of the Shona Ndebele revolution of 1896-97.

5) Examine the factors that led to the Fashzda incident and show its consequences.

6) What were the causes and consequences of the Hut tax wars of 1898 in Sierra Leone?

7) How did Leopold's economic policies affect Congo between 1878 and 1908?

8) Discuss the significance of the Buganda agreement in the history of Uganda.

9) Discuss the effects of the Act of Union of South Africa of 1910 on the peoples of South Africa up to 1914.

10)    Examine the factors that favoured missionary work in Central Africa.

1990

1. The existence of the 19th Century African states much depended on their military power. Discuss this statement with examples from East or Central Africa.

2. Describe the political, social and econorff/c organisation of the Matebele people in the 2nd   half of the 19th Century. •

3. How justifiable is it to call wars in Buganda between 1885 and 1900 religious wars?

4. Examine the impact of the Nguni speaking people on Central Africa by the mid of the 19th Century.

5. Examine the factors which undermined the Italian efforts to occupy Ethiopia during the last quarterofthe 19th Century.

6. It was for strategic motives that Africa was partitioned by European powers. Discuss.

7. To what extent was the Madhist revolution a nationalist movement?

8. Examine the ways in which the West African economy changed after the abolition of the slave trade.

9. The history of the Congo (Zaire) in the period 1880-1914 can be summed up as that of exploitation, oppression and resistance. Discuss.

10.     Discuss the career and importance ofHassan Mouley (1873-1894) in the history of Morocco.

11.     Assess the impact of Missionary activities on the people of East Africa in the period 1855-1914.

 

_______________________1991_________________________

1) Describe the political, social and economic organisation of the Nyamwezi by the mid of the 19th Century.

2) The Christian missionaries paved the way for European annexation of African territory in the 19lh Century. Discuss    this statement with reference to either East Africa or West Africa.

3) How did the French occupation of Algeria influence the events in Morocco and Tunisia in the 2nd half of the 19!li      Century?

4) Examine the responses ofLobengula and Lewanika to European pressures on their kingdoms in the 19th Century. What were the consequences for their respective kingdoms?

5) Discuss the major threats to the security and independence of Ethiopia in the 2nd half of the 19* Century.

6) South Africa witnessed both economic growth and exploitation in the period between 1867 and 1914. Comment.

7) Why and with what success did the British adopt the system of indirect rule in northern Nigeria up to 1914?

8) Why and how did the educated elite in West Africa change their attitudes towards European colonial rule at the     close of the 19th Century?

9) The Nama Herero rebellion of 1904-07 was a reaction against foreign intrusion. Discuss.

10)    Describe the career and assess the achievements of any one of the following:-

a)     Arab! Pasha

b)     Khalifa Abduliah

c)     Moshesh

d)     Semei Kakungulu

 

1990

1) The existence of the 19th Century African states much depended on their military power. Discuss this statement with examples from East or Central Africa.

2) Describe the political, social and econorff/c organisation of the Matebele people in the 2nd   half of the 19th Century.

3) How justifiable is it to call wars in Buganda between 1885 and 1900 religious wars?

4) Examine the impact of the Nguni speaking people on Central Africa by the mid of the 19th Century.

5) Examine the factors which undermined the Italian efforts to occupy Ethiopia during the last quarterofthe 19th Century.

6) It was for strategic motives that Africa was partitioned by European powers. Discuss.

7) To what extent was the Madhist revolution a nationalist movement?

8) Examine the ways in which the West African economy changed after the abolition of the slave trade.

9) The history of the Congo (Zaire) in the period 1880-1914 can be summed up as that of exploitation, oppression and resistance. Discuss.

10)    Discuss the career and importance ofHassan Mouley (1873-1894) in the history of Morocco.

11)    Assess the impact of Missionary activities on the people of East Africa in the period 1855-1914.

 


QUESTIONS    PAPER  210/6

1) Discuss the social political and economic organization of Dahomey.

2) Discuss the causes and consequences of the Egyptian loss of Independence.

3) How did the French occupation of Algeria influence events in Tunisia and Morocco?

4) How did the French consolidate their position in Algeria between 1870 - 1914?

5) Describe the way king Leopald II of Belgium acquired the Congo.  Of what impact was his rule up to 1914?

6) Discuss the role played by Cecil Rhodes in the establishment of colonial rule in Central Africa.

7) Discuss the causes and significance of the Anglo-Boar conflicts in South Africa during the period 1880 - 1910. 

8) Discuss the factors that led to loss of control over trade by Africans in the Niger Delta region during the 2nd half of the 19th Century.

9) With reference to East, West and Central Africa, show how law and order were kept in pre-colonial African Societies.

10)    To what extent were the Christian missionaries responsible for the spread of European imperialism in Central Africa during the 19th Century?

11)    “It was the Africa weakness in technology that worked against African resistance to European colonialism”.  Discuss.

12)    How valid is Robinson and Gallaghers’ view that without the British occupation of Egypt, there is no reason to suppose that any international scrambles for Africa, either East or West would have began when they did?

13)    Examine the significance of Khedive Ismail in the history of Egypt.

14)    Discuss the threats to the security and independence of Ethiopia up to 1914.

15)    “The 19th Century Jidas in West Africa were political and economic revolts in the guise of religion”  Comment.

16)    Compare and contract the British and French policies of Administration in West Africa.

17)    Compare and contrast the Maji-Maji and Chimurenga Wars.

18)    What role did Bishop Samuel Ajoyi Crothier play in West Africa.

19)    What were the causes and consequences of the Fante-Asant British conflicts.

20)    Account for the rise of independent church movements in Africa up to 1914.

21)    Examine the factors that led to the disintegration of the Mahdist state (1885-1898).

22)    “The Maji-Maji rebellion of 1905-1907 was a reaction against imperialism”.  Comment.

23)    What were the factors responsible for the disintegration of the Zulu Kingdom.

24)    Discuss the Fortunes of African traditional religion between the period 1850-1914.

25)    What in your opinion were the causes and effects of the 1908-1910 Act of union of the people of South Africa.

26)    Why and with what success die the British adopt the system of indirect rule in Uganda?

27)    Why and how did European powers partition Africa?

28)    Assess the role of the army in any one of the following pre-colonial states     (a)    Zulu        (b)   Ndebele

29)    Examine the causes and consequences of Mfecane to the people of South and Central Africa.

30)    Examine the methods used by either Lewanika or Lobengula in an attempt to solve their problems.

31)    How far were European economic policies exploitative in East Africa?

32)    “A treaty between two equal parties”  Is this a fair description of the Buganda agreement of 1900.

33)    In what ways did the discovery of minerals constitute a revolution in the history of South Africa.

34)    “Colonial economies were for under development and exploitation of Africa”.  Discuss  Either

35)    Examine the methods used by the Portuguese to establish their rule in Mozambique              

36)    How did Portuguese rule affect the people of Mozambique by 1914. Or “The Portuguese rule in Angola and Mozambique can be summed up in three words:  exploitation, oppression and resistance”.  Discuss