West Africa Jihads, causes, results, and reasons for their success.

Samore toure's establishment and maintenance of the Mandika state, his resistance to the French, and defeat.

Liberia 1855-1954, problems it faced, factors which undermined Liberian's surviv how it got affected.

Sierra-Leone the ex-stave colony, problems faced by settles there, Creoles an importance, career of Ajayi crow her, the hut tax war of 1898.