This is a large topic which
can only be touched upon here and will be referred to again in the study of
individual prophets. We should notice the following important points, however:
(a) The revelation given to
the prophets by God of his character and will reaches its climax in Jesus
Christ. Jesus fully reveals God's character and will in human terms; he
embodied that divine character and will in himself (Hebrews 1: 1-2). The
greatest of the Old Testament prophets could only communicate the revelation
which he had received as a man with all his human limitations; those who
received his message received the revelation of God at second-hand. Those who
know Jesus Christ receive the revelation of God at first hand. Jesus said of
himself, 'Do not think that I have come to do away with the Law of Moses and
the teachings of the prophets. I have not come to do away with them but to make
their teachings come true' (Matthew 5: 17).
(b) The prophets prepared
the way for the full revelation of God in Jesus Christ. Jesus may be called the
last and greatest of the prophets. He was understood by his contemporaries to be
in the line of the great prophets of the Old Testament: 'A great prophet has
appeared among us!' (Luke 7:16). 'This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth in Galilee'
(Matthew 21: 11). In particular, the Gospel of John understands that the word
of God is embodied in the person of Jesus in a unique way. The prophets
received the word of God but Jesus is the word of God (John 1: 1-14): 'The Word
became flesh ... .' (RSV Bible
translation); 'The Word became a human being and, full of grace and truth,
lived among us.' Peter's preaching to the first Christians referred to Jesus as
the prophet whose coming had been foretold by Moses (Acts 3:22-26, Deuteronomy
18: 18-19).
(c) The hopes expressed by
different prophets that God will establish his righteous rule over the earth
are fulft1led in the establishment of the Kingdom of God by Jesus. 'The right
time has come', he said, 'and the Kingdom of God is near!' (Mark 1: 15).
Prophecies concerning the coming of a righteous king, a descendant of David,
anointed and sent by God, are fulft11ed in Jesus.
(d) The new and inner,
personal covenant of which Jeremiah and Ezekiel speak is made between Jesus
Christ and mankind in his death and resurrection. This everlasting covenant
supersedes the earlier covenants.