The books of some of the
prophets provide some clues to the answer to our question. 'The Lord said to
me, "Take a large piece of writing material and write on it in large letters:
Quick-Loot-Fast-Plunder" (Isaiah 8:
1). 'In the fourth year that Jehoiakim son of Josiah was king of Judah, the
Lord said to me, "Get a scroll and write on it everything that I have told
you about Israel and Judah and all the nations" , (Jeremiah 36: 1-2). 'The
Lord gave me this answer, "Write down clearly on clay tablets what I
revealed to you, so that it can be read at a glance. Put it in writing, because
it is not yet time for it to come true. But the time is coming quickly, and
what I show you will come true. It may seem slow in coming, but wait for it; it
will certainly take place, and it will not be delayed”, (Habakkuk.Z: 2-3). 'God
told me to write down in a book what people are like, so that there would be a
permanent record of how evil they are' (Isaiah 30: 8).
It was revealed to these
prophets that the words which they had spoken, and which communicated the will
of God to others, should be written down so that those who had not heard what
was said would also be able to know God's will, through reading what was
written. The messages which came to the prophets expressed in human thought
forms what was the will of the eternal, almighty God. These messages therefore
had an abiding value beyond their immediate spoken context. The passage from
Habakkuk indicates that fulfillment of a prophecy could be delayed in time but
there was no doubt that when the will of God had been made known to men and had
been expressed in terms that could be understood in human thought, fulfillment
of what had been spoken would eventually come. The prophet spoke, but it was
God who acted according to his purposes.
We may now say that what
impelled those who preserved the words of the prophets in writing was their
conviction that the abiding will of God was expressed in the spoken human words
of the prophet.
Although the activities and
utterances of each prophet should be studied against the situation in which he
lived, we can summarize some significant points which characterize their
behaviour and preaching: