Amos received five visions
which may be linked with his call to be a prophet. The five visions describe
communication between God and the prophet and form a sequence.
7: 1-3. In the first vision
Amos sees God sending a swarm of locusts on the land. Everything is eaten up by
the locusts. The vision refers to disaster which is coming and which is
understood by the prophet to be punishment sent by God on Israel's sin. Amos
implores God to forgive the people because the punishment is so severe, and God
agrees.
7: 4-6. In the second vision
Amos sees a great fire sent by God and beginning to bum up the land. The
prophet again implores forgiveness, and it is granted by God. Punishment is
again held back.
7: 7-9. In the third vision
Amos sees a crooked wall being checked with a measuring line which emphasizes
how out of line the wall is. The wall represents Israel, God's people. This
time Amos does not implore God to forgive the sin of Israel because the
crookedness of the wall is so clear. There is only one thing to do with such a
crooked wall and that is to let it fall down. So Amos remains silent while
God's judgement on Israel's sin is pronounced (v. 9). The temples where the
Israelites offer sacrifice will be destroyed and the dynasty of Jeroboam II
will be ended.
8: 1-3. In the fourth vision
Amos sees a basket of ripe fruit at the end of the fruit harvest. As the
harvest marks the end of the fruit season, so the basket of fruit indicates
that the 'season' of waiting for Israel to repent of her sin and turn again to
her God, is ended. Israel has not repented; therefore God's judgement will not
be delayed any longer. This vision reinforces what has been shown to Amos in
the third vision.
9: 1-4. In the fifth and
last vision Amos sees the destruction of the temple to which the Israelites
went to offer worship; it may be identified with the temple at Bethel.
Following the vision described in verse 1, the message of God comes to Amos
that there will be no escape at all for the people of Israel; wherever they try
to hide they will be destroyed. Chapter 9: 5-6 is a short hymn extolling the
power and might of God.
The last three visions
confirm what Amos was shown in the first two; that the sin of Israel is too
deep and determined for any further reprieve. God had given Israel many
opportunities to repent but there had been no repentance. In the last three
visions we should note the first-person singular form of utterance in which the
prophet is the direct spokesman of God; 'I will not change my mind ... I will
search for them and catch them ... ‘ Many examples of this kind of utterance
will be found in the book of Amos.
These five visions prepare
us for the prophetic utterances of Amos.
He was the first prophet to condemn the whole nation of Israel and this
is a radical change from what had been said by earlier prophets whose
condemnation had been directed at the sin of individuals. It raises the
question of how God's promises of the past will be fulfilled if Israel is to be
wiped out. It is only in the last nine verses of the book of Amos that the
prophet indicates an answer to the question just raised, and fuller answers are
indicated by later prophets.