LEISURE IN CHURCH HISTORY
In
the early days of Christianity, people's attitude towards leisure was largely
influenced by their attitude towards creation and life. Some Christians saw
leisure as a good thing in human life.
However,
some Christians including Clement of Alexandria and the Monks looked at the
worldly pleasures as evil. This was because of the influence of the pagan
philosophy where the world was thought to be evil.
Therefore,
Christians had to make choices about how to spend their leisure time. The main
leisure activities during this period included the following.
1. Christians
enjoyed cruel entertainment like fighting between men and wild animals which
had been starved and men and men. These activities were common in the Roman Empire.
2. A good number
of Christians enjoyed drama during leisure time. Such plays were based on bible
stories. They were mainly acted around market squares of the towns.
3. Reciting
stories was also an important way of spending leisure. These stories were about
the pagan gods whom the Christians had denounced.
4. Christians
enjoyed hymns during their free time Saint Ambrose, who was a Bishop or
Milan-Italy, was the one who composed these hymns.
5. Some Christians wrote good and interesting
books during leisure. This was intended to make Christian literatures available
for reading in any place and at any time.
6. The Christians
also got involved in drawing pictures and making sculptures. Among others, they
drew and painted Jesus' pictures as being a good shepherd and His mother Mary
as being holy.
7. The Christians
decorated churches during their free time. The churches were made beautiful
using carvings in wood and stone that were brightly coloured.
8. The Christians
used their free time by holding church ceremonies. They for example,
commemorated saints' days among others.
9. Some Christians
carried out charitable work during leisure. They helped the disadvantaged such
as widows, orphans and the poor by giving them basic needs in life like food
and shelter.
10. Christians
worshipped God during their free time. S1. Francis of Assisi was the one in
charge of this important aspect of the church. He called on his followers to
worship God in the humblest way by building.
11. Prayer was also
an important way of spending leisure. The apostles in particular took time off
to pray to God through His son Jesus.
12. Some Christians
enjoyed the beauty of creation during their free time. For example, Saint Anthony
lived in a specific place because he loved its beauty.
The
leisure activities disapproved in Church History
In
the early days of Christianity, the church had recognized the importance of
leisure but encouraged her members to always make proper choices.
However,
this kind of attitude changed at a later stage. The Protestant reformers led by
Saint Augustine, who were later joined by some radical Catholics, felt that too
much enjoyment was not good for the Christians.
Consequently,
they formed themselves into a group called the Puritans and urged Christians to
live a strict life without any pleasures. Because of this attitude, the
following leisure activities were condemned.
1. Fights between
men and men. These tights were organized and enjoyed by some kings and their
royal families in the Roman Empire. The men who were either slaves or prisoners
could tight to the point of death.
2. Fights between
men and wild animals like lions. Which had been starved until they were fierce?
Shamelessly, the crowd could cheer on the winning animal even when the
individual was dying.
3. Fights between
women who were naked. Such tights caused bodily injuries and even claimed the
lives of some.
4. The church
reformers condemned idol worship as being a form of leisure. This was because
it had become a common practice for Christians to surround themselves with
picture, stories and Christian heroes during their free time. This posed the
danger of Christians back sliding to pagan practices.
5. The church
reformers disapproved reading and listening to immoral literatures. Such
literatures contained sexual issues, fights or violence and other forms of injustice.
6. The reformers disapproved plays and stories
which were about pagan gods.
7. The; reformers
disapproved' drawing pictures and statues of pagan gods which had become common
among Christians during their free time.
8. The church
reformers disapproved participation in unhealthy and childish games. Such
games, which included eating, crying, laughing and shouting competitions, had
nothing to do with personal and community development. .
9. Some reformers
disapproved any form of dancing and watching plays. They reasoned that such
kind of entertainment was not good for the people who were committed and
dedicated to the service of God.
10. The reformers
disapproved writing poems which encouraged and promoted acts or immorality.
11. The church
reformers also disapproved crude and immoral games like public show of sexual
play between men and women and gambling.
12. The Puritans
disapproved composing, listening to and dancing worldly music. To them, such
songs that neither praised nor worshiped God were unhealthy for Christians
because they contradicted the gospel messages.
13. The church
condemned showing off or public display of material possessions by wealthy
people. Such possessions included fine clothes and jewels. This was considered
pride, extravagancy and selfishness to the disadvantage of the poor.
14. The Puritans
disapproved drinking alcohol among Christians. The alcoholic drinks were seen
to be too strong that they could eventually carry the Christians away from
their ideal practices.
15. The missionaries
who later came to Africa disapproved African dances as being wrong, They looked
at African cultures as pagan practices and wholly bad for Christians to adopt.
16. The Puritans disapproved obscene jokes. This
was because they did not portray the true characteristics of Christian life
that required an individual to wholly be holy.
1. Explain the leisure activities that Saint
Augustine condemned
2. What leisure activities did the puritans
disapprove of in the history of the church?
3. Explain the leisure activities the early
church reformers stood against. '
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