Changes Caused by Knowledge in Science and Technology
Human
knowledge is increasing rapidly. This is because of the many people who spent
and are still spending years and years of studying with the intention of
solving the worldly problems.
Research
reveals that knowledge in science is producing remarkable discoveries.
Technology, which is an applied, is also producing changes never dreamt of in
the lives of mankind. These changes are positive and negative.
Positive Changes
1.
Technology has simplified
man's work. For example, the introduction of computers has made work much
simpler and faster. An individual can now do work that originally needed a lot
of labour force.
2.
Communication has
also improved. For example, the introduction of mobile phones has eased the
transfer of information. It is now possible to receive information from America
or any part of the world within seconds.
3.
Technology has
improved on employment opportunities. People are nowadays working in various
firms as operators of the machines and managers among others.
4.
Technology has
simplified the spread of the gospel. Equipment such as loud speakers,
microphones, musical instruments and others are now being used in the churches.
5.
Man's shelter has
also been improved. Some people are nowadays living in permanent structures
built using cement, bricks, iron sheets and others. This is opposed to the
remote ways of building where most people would stay in grass-thatched huts.
6.
Technology has
improved on transport. People can now travel over long distances within a few
hours or days by using airplanes, motor vehicles and others. This is opposed to
the slow means of transport characterized mostly by pedestrians and horses.
7.
Technology has caused
remarkable improvement in security. People can now use. Satellite to provide
information concerning security threats. Even the various types of guns can
reduce the level of insecurity that would have otherwise been felt.
8.
The education system
has greatly improved because of the technology. Through using the Internet
services, people can now access educational materials from any part of the
world within few seconds.
9.
Science and
technology have greatly improved the mass media. Many firms producing new
papers, magazines, radios and television have come up. This has made it easy
for people to have access to a lot of information, which would have otherwise
not been possible.
10. Science and technology has improved medical care. The
hospitals are now using machines such as x-rays, scanners, microphones and others
on the patients. This has helped in improving the health status and reducing
the level of death.
11. Leisure activities have also been diversified. Because of
science and technology, there are various leisure activities such as films,
motor rallying and video games among others. This has reduced the level of
boredom.
12. Modern science and technology has helped in creating
relative peace. This has been as a result of people from different nations
coming together to share their technological advancement.
Negative Changes
1.
Modern science has
increased the level of death among people. Many atomic bombs manufactured are
being used to destroy people. For example, the September 11th 2001 attack of
World Trade Center in America master minded by Osama Bin Laden of Afghanistan
killed so many people. In the Northern Uganda, the Lord's Resistance Army, a
rebel group under the leadership of Joseph Kony had been using land mines to
destroy people's lives and their property.
2.
Modern science has
caused environment degradation. For example, use of factory products such as
chemicals, polythene bags, bulldozers and others have instead destroyed the
soil making it inhabitable for man's living.
3.
Modern science has
caused wide spread unemployment. Only one machine is capable of doing work that
could have done by thousands of people.
4.
Modern science has
caused a decline in African cultures. Most African ways of doing things are
looked at as out dated. This is because some appeared to give no practical
solutions to man's problem.
5.
The rate of accidents
has also increased because of modern science. This is as a result of increased
use of machines including vehicles and motorbikes.
6.
Modern science has
made man to evade God. Some people now believe that there is no God. This is
because they are capable of providing practical solutions to their problems.
For example, the discovery of space centers has made some people to argue that
there is no heaven.
7.
Modern science has
increased the level of crime rate. For example, armed robbery has increased.
Even some corrupt officers can now use computers to balance up their books
after embezzling money.
8. Modern science has
caused poverty to some people. This is the case with low-income earners who
spend their money buying non-productive and luxurious items such as mobile
phones, televisions and others.
9.
Modern science has
exposed people to pornographic materials. For example, watching blue movies,
which are common today, has destroyed the moral background of many people.
10. Modern science has caused instability in families. This
is the case in situations where each family member gets glued to different
leisure activities like watching films, listening to music, watching motor
rallies. This widens the gap between the family members thereby interfering
with their social lives.
11. Modern science has destroyed international relations. For
example, America attacked Iraq in March 2003 because of the suspicion that Iraq
was having weapons of mass destruction.
12. Modern science has caused brain drain in developing
countries like Uganda, Citizens of such countries have too much admiration for
the developed countries like United States of America, Britain and others
because of their technological advancement. This may explain why people
massively migrate to such countries.
Licensed under the Developing Nations 2.0
A complete talking Book for Uganda certificate of Education