Many of the utterances of
Amos are about the coming judgement on Israel's continued disobedience and
injustice. Some of the oracles refer generally to coming disaster but others
are more specific.
2: 13-16 says that God will
crush Israel; not even the fastest runners and the strongest soldiers will
escape.
3: 11 says that an enemy
will surround and destroy Israel's defenses and plunder the rich houses.
3: 12 describes vividly how
only one or two survivors will be left of the people of Samaria, the capital
city.
3: 14 says that the altars
of the temple at Bethel will be smashed.
3: 15 says that the winter
and summer houses of the rich, the houses decorated with ivory, will be
destroyed.
4:2-3 foretells the dragging
away into exile of the rich women of Samaria, as rubbish is dragged out of the
city and thrown on to the rubbish dumps.
5: 1-3 first pictures Israel
as a rejected girl who has been killed and left lying on the ground, then
foretells the destruction of Israel's soldiers.
5: 6 describes the coming
judgement as fire which cannot be put out.
5: 11 says that those who
have become rich through injustice and exploitation of others will not enjoy
their wealth.
5: 16-17 describes the
mourning and sorrow that will be seen when the judgement comes.
5: 18-20 describes vividly
how inescapable the judgement of God will be. 6: 9-11 describes first how whole
families will be wiped out, and then refers to the smashing down of houses both
large and small.
6: 14 says specifically that
God will send a foreign army to occupy Israel and to oppress the land from the
north to the south.
7: 7-9, the third vision,
shows the inevitability of the judgement.
7: 17 describes the disaster
that will fall on Amaziah the priest and his family, and ends with another
prediction of exile for Israel.
8: 1-3 refers to death in
the royal palace, at the end of the fourth vision. 8: 7-14 describes the misery
and horror that will be experienced during the judgement.
9: 1-4, the fifth vision,
foretells the destruction of the temple at Bethel, and the frantic but useless
attempts of the people to hide from God.
From these various utterances, we understand that in the near future
Israel would be attacked by an enemy who would bring terrible destruction to
the land and the people. About thirty years later this enemy appeared, in the
form of the armies of Assyria.