6:15-21. The fifth sign; Jesus walks on the water
The significance of the fifth sign is best
understood in relation to the fourth. Jesus had accepted the bread and fish
found by the disciples as the physcal means through which he fed the hungry
crowd, but because he was the creative Word of God, who had been with his
Father at the creation of all things, he had no need to use external resources
in his saving work. In the fifth sign, Jesus shows his disciples, the only
witnesses of his action, that his power is within himself and not dependent on
anything external. John's emphasis in this miracle (also recorded by Mark and
Matthew) is on Jesus' divine nature. In 6:20 Jesus speaks of himself in the way
that God spoke of himself to Moses (Exodus 3:14), yet the one who called
himself 'I AM' climbed into the boat with his very human disciples and told
them not to be afraid. The fifth sign anticipates the great 'I AM' sayings of
Jesus, the first of which comes in the ensuing discourse. The teaching to the
disciples and to the Church in the fifth sign was that however great the
darkness and danger which they might have to endure, their Lord would always be
there with them.