1:6:9. John the messenger
John the Baptist, who is called only John in this
gospel and not referred to as the Baptist, is introduced as the messenger sent
by God 'who came to tell people about the light so that all should hear the
message and believe' (1 :7). In this gospel, the significance of John the
Baptist is in his witness to Jesus. The probable reason for this may be found
in Acts 19: 1-7 which indicates that the Baptist's followers had become so
wide-spread that they were found as far away as Ephesus; they had not received
Christian baptism. In his account of the Baptist, the gospel writer is
concerned to show the part which the Baptist took in God's plan for the
salvation of mankind; he was in no way a 'rival' to Jesus but the chosen
messenger to announce his coming. This is clearly indicated in 1 :8, in which
the word 'light' refers to the incarnate Word of God, Jesus Christ, through
whom eternal life is offered to all mankind. Later, it is emphasized that the
Baptist is not the Christ.