2:23-28. The Sabbath
The next controversy
arose over the purpose of the Sabbath. Because they were hungry the disciples
pulled some ears of ripe wheat from a cornfield so that they might husk it with
their hands and chew the grain. This action was considered as unnecessary work
on the Sabbath by the Pharisees who saw them and so the disciples were accused
of breaking the Sabbath laws. Jesus did not deny that, according to the
interpretation of the Pharisees, the disciples had broken the Sabbath laws, but
he challenged their whole understanding of the purpose of the Sabbath. He
reminded them of a story about King David and his soldiers who were given the
sacrificial bread by the high priest when they were in desperate need of food. The
priest broke the Law to feed the hungry men. Mark leaves it to his readers to
see the point of the story; setting aside the demands of the Law could be
justified in circumstances of human need. As we know from the letters of Paul
and Acts the relationship of the Jewish Law to Christian faith had to be worked
out when the Good News was taken to the Gentiles. In the controversy stories
concerning the Sabbath laws, we see the beginning of the loosening of the bonds
of the Law and the end of its use in God's plan. In 2:27 there is more than
just a general statement that the Sabbath is intended for the rest,
strengthening and spiritual nurture of God's people (even the Pharisees would
not have disagreed with that). 2:27 leads on to the great claim of Jesus in 2
:28 to have divine authority over the Sabbath and therefore over everything
else in the Law. When he healed on the Sabbath, he was proclaiming the arrival
of the Messianic age in which all days were holy. He was Lord of the Sabbath
which his Father had created for the good of mankind.