Climatic characteristics

•    High temperatures of about 20oC throughout the year with a low annual rainfall
•    The rainfall received ranges from 500-1500 mm a year.
•    The rainfall is seasonal and varies in intensity.  Its heavier near the tropical forests zone fringes but reduces towards the Tropics and areas adjacent to the deserts.
•    Receives convectional type of rainfall apart from mountainous areas.
•    The seasons in Tropical Savannah region depend on the position of the sun over the Tropics and the winds that blow across the continent.
•    These are characteristics of Tropical or Savannah climate.

Africa: Major climatic zone

 
1.    Mediterranean Climate
2.    Semi-deserts/hot deserts
3.    Tropical/Continental (savanna) climate
4.    Mountain (montane) vegetation
5.    Temperate grasslands (veldt)
6.    Equatorial/tropical Climate