God's commands to Ezekiel (Ezekiel 3)

3: 3. As the vision continued, Ezekiel ate the scroll and it tasted as sweet as honey. This symbolized the joy that Ezekiel experienced in his new relationship with God, which would not be taken from him while he• continued in his prophetic task, however difficult this proved to be.

3:4-11. Ezekiel is commanded by God to speak to his fellow exiles, whether or not they want to listen to him. God will enable him to do this: 'I will make you as firm as a rock, as hard as a diamond; don't be afraid of those rebels.' Absolute obedience is required of Ezekiel, however hostile his fellow exiles prove to be. It is often much more difficult to speak to those we know than to those we do not.

3: 12-13. At the end of God's message, the prophet experiences again the mighty power of the presence of God, hearing a great voice of heavenly praise.

3: 14-15. As the vision leaves the prophet, he is left with a feeling of bitterness and anger at the knowledge of the hostility which he knows his fellow exiles will show towards him and his message. This hostility is basically against the great God whose power and glory have just been revealed to Ezekiel, and it is the spiritual blindness and ignorance of his fellow-men that makes Ezekiel angry and bitter. For a week he stays at the main community of the exiles, at Tel Abib by the river Chebar, preparing himself to begin his prophetic ministry. Seven days were the time of mourning for the dead. Ezekiel had become a new man, filled with God's Spirit, and the week of impurity for his old life must pass before he begins to speak for God. Seven days were also the period of consecration for a priest. Ezekiel is to serve God in Babylonia as a priest-prophet in a new kind of ministry for a priest.

3: 16-21. God's message comes to Ezekiel after the seven days of preparation. Ezekiel is to be like a watchman to his fellow exiles. He is to speak to the individual as well as to the community. The responsibility and privilege of the prophetic task are made clear in the command to Ezekiel to be like a watchman to other people. If he is obedient to God's command, he will not be held responsible by God if people reject his message. The responsibility for their actions lies on them themselves. But if the prophet remains silent when God has given him a message for others, he will be responsible if they sin and die because they were not warned and given the opportunity to repent and live. The duty of a watchman is to warn others of danger, but he is not held responsible if they ignore his warnings. What God requires of Ezekiel is his obedience. Chapter 33: 1-9 reiterates this teaching.

3: 22-27. Ezekiel experiences another vision of the presence of God and receives another message which is difficult to interpret and can be explained in several ways. It may mean that Ezekiel was to be dumb for a time during which he was to shut himself up in his house, tie ropes round himself, and refuse to go out or to communicate with anyone. If this is the correct interpretation, then this prophetic action was intended) to draw the attention of his fellow exiles to his strange behaviour, to make them aware that Ezekiel would only speak to them in future as God directed him. The time was past for normal conversation; his fellow men would only hear the words of God from Ezekiel, as God revealed messages to him.