Like other prophets, Ezekiel
thought of the restoration of his people in terms of all the exiles of
Israelite nationality who were scattered over the lands of the Middle East from
the Assyrian as well as from the Babylonian conquests of Palestine. In this
prophetic sign, in which he takes two sticks, one for Judah and one for Israel,
and joins them together, he acts out the reuniting of the Israelites. The reunited
people will live together following God's laws in moral purity. Their ruler
will be 'a king like my servant David'. God will make a new covenant with them
and guarantee their security for ever. A new Temple will be built in the land
which God gave to the Patriarchs, and God will be with them. The passage comes
to a great climax in the final words. 'I will live there with them: I will be
their God, and they will be my people. When I place my Temple there to be among
them for ever, then the nations will know that I, the Loan, have chosen Israel
to be my own people.'