John's presentation of Jesus the Messiah
In both the gospels of
Mark and John, the writers show that Jesus far surpassed the Messianic
expectations of the Jewish people. In John's gospel this is shown in the
following ways:
(i) Jesus fulfilled the
prophecies of the coming of the Messiah, 1 :45, 5 :39.
(ii) The cleansing of
the Temple is a Messianic act at the beginning of Jesus' ministry, 2:1 -22.
(iii) Jesus was the
'prophet like Moses' (7:40--43) predicted in Deuteronomy 18: 15.
(iv) He healed the lame
and the blind (chapter 5 and 9) as was predicted in Isaiah 35:5-6.
(v) He is the light of
the world, 1:5, 9,8:12,12:46, fulfilling the prophecies of Isaiah 9:2, 60:1-3.
(vi) He is the fountain
of living water, chapter 4 and 7 :37-38, reflecting the prophecy of Ezekiel 47
about the life-giving river that will flow from Jerusalem.
(vii) He is the true
Shepherd (chapter 10), fulfilling the prophecy of Ezekiel 34.
(viii) He restores life
to the dead, 11:1-44.
John presents seven
miracles of Jesus as signs which lead to belief that Jesus is the Messiah and
are an essential part of God's saving activity in Jesus Christ. There is
emphasis on the symbolic meaning of these miracles. Jesus' own word for miracle
in John's gospel is 'work' and he uses it to describe either what he does or
what his Father does. It is used eighteen times. The seven signs are:
-changing water into
wine, 2:1-12
-healing of an official's
son, 4 :46-54
-healing at the Pool of
Bethzatha, 5 :1-18
-feeding of the crowd,
6: 1-15
-walking on the water,
6: 1-6-21
- healing of a blind
man, 9: 1-41
-raising of Lazarus
from death, 11 :1-54
The seven signs point
towards the ultimate sign of who Jesus is, the Resurrection (chapters 20,21).
The signs deepen belief in those who accept Jesus (2:11, 3:2) but are not
understood by his opponents (12:37,15:24).
The Jewish leaders are
portrayed as the enemies of Jesus the Messiah and there are sixty-six
references to their hostility.
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