The call of Abraham

(Genesis 12:1ff)

Abram was a son of Torah, who lived in the city of Ur in Babylonia. He was a wealthy person with many domestic animals and slaves as well; married to a beautiful but barren woman named Sarai.

God's appearance to Abraham marked the beginning of a series of great changes around him despite his elderly age of 75. He was eventually renamed Abraham and his wife, Sarai became known as Sarah.

He left his native land, his relatives and the father's home and went to a strange land he was shown. Besides, he abandoned his traditional beliefs in many gods (the gods of the moon, stars and the sun) and started worshipping God. Most importantly, he was blessed with a son named Isaac.

Reasons for the call of Abraham

(The Relationship between the Call of Abraham and the Fall of Man in Genesis 3)

God wanted to reconcile with the sinful human beings for from Genesis 3 -11, man had created a gap between themselves and God through constant sinning.

God wanted to bring salvation of mankind. He hated to see them remain in their fallen state associated with suffering.

Besides, God intended to use Abram as a means of restoring His image on mankind following their fall which had seen them lose it all.

God wanted to re-establish monotheism among human beings through Abraham who instantly abandoned his traditional gods and started worshipping Him upon being called. In Genesis 3, man had worshipped an earthly creature, the snake.

He wanted to enter into a new covenant relationship with Abraham purposely to begin afresh with human beings since they had earlier on betrayed him.

God wanted to show His love for the fallen man through Abraham. They had lost His love by disobeying His commands. Therefore, He intended to prove that He still loved them.

God wanted to establish a model nation whose people would be His own. He proved this by promising Abraham many descendants who later became known as the Israelites, His chosen and special people.

God wanted to restore man's obedience and faith, which they had lost by eating the forbidden fruit. Abraham proved this by responding to His call with obedience and faith.

It was also purposely to prove that God could use anybody irrespective of his or her background. He used Abraham who worshipped many gods to begin the salvation process of mankind.

God intended to remove and save Abraham from sinfulness as he went on to command him to leave his native land for a strange place he was to be shown.

He wanted to bless mankind once again because He had withdrawn His blessings from the first human beings after their acts of disobedience. Evidently, He promised to bless Abraham with many descendants among others. 

God wanted to restore harmony in human relationship with Him and among human beings for from Genesis 3-11, there had been disharmony.

The call of Abraham was an act of forgiveness. God intended to show that He had forgiven the sinful man and was now willing to start all over again with them.

By calling Abraham, God wanted to establish His kingdom permanently here on earth. This would bring Him closer to the people.

Revision Questions

1.          Account for the call of Abraham in Genesis 12

2.          Justify God's appearance to Abraham in Genesis 17

3.          Discuss the relationship between the call of Abraham in Genesis 12 and the fall of man in Genesis 3