Importance of Abraham in the New Testament
Abraham
remains an important figure in the New Testament. Quite often reference is
given to him as a person who enjoyed close relationship with God and his
personality forms the basis of some of the teachings.
Jesus
Christ is presented as messiah and a descendant of Abraham from the line of
King David who had won God's favour (Matthew 1:1-17).
Jesus
referred to Abraham as person seated in the kingdom of his father together with
Isaac and Jacob (Luke 13:28-29 and Matthew 8: 11-12).
In
the parable of the rich fool, Lazarus is presented seated next to Abraham at
the heavenly banquet.
The
Jews referred to and knew themselves as the descendants of Abraham who had
never been a slave to anybody (John 8:33).
Jesus
declared to the Jews that their father, Abraham rejoiced to see the time of his
coming and went on to say that he was born before him (John 8:48-58).
Abraham
is presented as a person whom God made a covenant with and made promises as
well (Luke 1:68-79).
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James gave reference to Abraham who was put right with God after putting his
faith into action by accepting to offer his own son Isaac (James 2:20-22).
St.
Paul also praised Abraham's faith in his letter to the Hebrews. He observed
that it was faith that made Abraham to obey when God called him to go out to a
strange land (Hebrews 11 :8-19).
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Paul in his letters to the Galatians and the Romans said that God accepted
Abraham because of his faith.
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Paul also referred to Abraham as "the father of all races" in his
letter to the Romans. He noted that he has put right with God by his deeds
(Romans 4: 1-2).
Besides,
he said that Abraham believed in God because of his faith him and it was this
faith that made God to accept him as righteous person (Galatians 3 :6).
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Paul went on to say that all people of faith are the true children of Abraham
for they manifest in themselves what he did.
He
showed that salvation is inherited from Abraham by giving the example of
Abraham's wife, Sarah, who portrayed faith and Hagar who portrayed the Law.
Stephen
in his last speech referred to Abraham as person whom the glory of God appeared
before he left his native land (Acts 7 :2-15)
1. Examine the importance of Abraham in the New
Testament
2. What is the importance of Abraham to modern Christians?