The Structure of Taxation in Uganda
Most taxes in Uganda are either direct taxes.
(A) Direct taxes: Direct taxes are those which are levied on people's incomes, profits and on transfer of capital. They are direct because the impact and incidence of a tax will be on the same person or company. The types of Direct Taxes are:
Income tax: This is a tax levied on people who earn income either on monthly basis or at any given time of the fiscal year. It is only leviewed on peoples taxable income.
Taxable income is an individual's net income which is available for taxation after deductions have been made with respect to allowances such as marriage and children allowance.
Corporation tax: This is a tax levied on the profits of companies and other business organisations.
Capital gains tax: This is a tax levied on an increase in value of an asset between the time of purchase and the time of sale. Therefore it is that tax chargeable on any capital gain occurring on the disposal of any capital asset.
Wealth tax: This is imposed on an individual's stock of wealth or property which include capital and accumulated savings.
Estate or death duty (tax): This is levied on an individual who inherits property and it is charged according to the value of the property inherited.
Inheritance tax: This is levied on an individual who inherits property and it is charged according to the value of the property from one person to another.
Gift tax: This is a tax levied on the transfer of wealth from one person to another.