The Convenience Principle.
This principle simply stresses that each tax should be levied at a time or in a way in which it is most likely to be convenient for the tax to pay e.g. a farmer should be taxed after harvesting his products.
The economy Principle. A good system must be economic. Hence the cost of tax collection must be as low as possible so as to enable the government raise more revenue. The above were canons according to Adam Smith. However other economists suggested more principles as below:-
Elasticity Principle: A tax system should be capable of being altered to meet changing fiscal requirements. i.e. it should be flexible in order to respond automatically to changes in the society's wealth. E.g. during a boom taxes must be high and low during a slump.
Equity Principles: Individuals should be taxed according to their taxable capacities or ability to pay in relation to their incomes. It should also consider vertical and horizontal equity.
Productivity Principles: A good tax system must not discourage production and the level of investments in the economy.
Simplicity Principle: A good tax system ought to be simple, plain and easy to understand by tax payers and assessors, hence even the calculations should be simple too.
A good tax system must ensure proper allocation of resources without having a disincentive effect on people's effort. E.g high taxes may discourage overtime work and may encourage migration to other countries with lower taxes on people's effort.
A good tax system ought to be comprehensive so that it covers most sectors of the economy in order to raise more revenue for the government.
A tax system ought not to easily evaded or avoided.
Principle of diversity: The tax system ought to levy different types of taxes so that the burden of these taxes is on different groups of the society.
A tax system ought to minimize the possibility of double taxation i.e taxing a tax payer twice.