It should also be noted that
from this period of history onwards, the remainder of the Bible was written
against the background of the more or less continued domination of the Jewish
people by a succession of empire-building powers. Assyria was the first great
power to dominate Palestine, then Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome in
succession over eight centuries, right into New Testament times. This kind of
back-ground might not seem at all encouraging to the development of great
religious understanding and faith, but humanly speaking, an important factor
was the great mental and spiritual struggle of the canonical prophets of Judah
and other religious teachers, to combine the idea of the universality of their
God's rule and moral claims, with the idea of the continuing political
domination of God's people by other powers. The only religious influence from
those times which was to survive and prove to be the foundation for something
enduring and universal, was the understanding and faith of the small Jewish
nation who, in terms of worldly power were insignificant before the might and
power of the great ancient empires. God did not use these great powers for his
self-revelation, but used a small and almost continually dominated people
instead. "