Moses' preparation for the divine call
In contrast to most of the
chapters of the Pentateuchal books which refer to Moses after he responded to
God's command to serve him, one chapter puts together information about the
first half of his life. What we are told about his birth and his life as an
exile in the wilderness of Midian to the east of the Gulf of Aqaba presents us
with a disjointed picture, full of gaps but also full of significance. The
Biblical account in Exodus 2 is not intended to be like a modern biography but
to illuminate God’s preparation of this man for his service. In Exodus 1, we
see the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, that he would have many
descendants, but these descendants are threatened (1: 22). The child Moses is
saved from death so that he may later be the deliverer of his people. Born an
Israelite, he grows up amongst the Egyptians and is given an Egyptian name,
enabling him to understand both peoples. When forced to flee for his life after
killing an Egyptian who had killed an Israelite, it is clear that the
implication is that in his own strength Moses can achieve nothing. The harsh
wilderness of Midian, where he meets with people who may have been the
descendants of Abraham through Abraham's concubine Keturah (Genesis 25: 1-6),
proves a kinder place to Moses than fertile Egypt. In Midian Moses becomes
mature and is prepared for the task to which God will call him but of which he
still has no knowledge.