Factors for the success of the Eritrean war
The formation of liberation movements.
The election of Dr Boutrous Ghali as UN Secretary general in 1992. As
an Africa of Egyptian origin, he had a clear understanding of the
history of North East Africa.
The 1972-74 famine weakened the Ethiopian government.
Financial and military support from Arab countries enabled the rebels to sustain the war.
The economic strength of Eritrea enabled her to succeed in her war of independence .
Discontentment within Ethiopia. Due to the dictatorial policies of
both Haille Sellasie and Colonel Mariam Mengistu, a number of
Ethiopians fell out of love with the Ethiopian government.
The personality of Isayas Afewerki. He was a dynamic, forward looking
and charismatic leader who called upon all Eritrean revolutionaries to
unite.
The end of the cold war led to Eritrea's independence.
Fidel Castro's refusal to support Ethiopia also weakened her and signaled the success of the Eritrean war of secession.
The existence of the cold war also enabled the Eritreans to obtain
undeserved quantities of arms and even huge amounts of money first from
both super powers.
The good sense of organisation within the liberated zones.
The unity between ELF and EPLF. The two liberation fronts merged
against the Dergue. This enabled them to strengthen their action
against the Dergue.
The coming to power of Meles Zenawi in 1991. He was the transitional
president who replaced the over throw Mariam Mengistu.
National Movements and New States in Africa