Other factors which helped to dismantle apartheid

•    The role of Steven Biko and his black consciousness movement. He inspired the 1976 Soweto uprising inspiring.
•    Role of white liberals.
•    The role of the international community, which diplomatically and economically isolated South Africa.
•    The positive attitude of president F. De Clerk.
•    The end of the cold war in 1989/90.
•    Namibia's attainment of independence in 1990.
•    The role of Music, Dance and Drama- as well as written literature.
•    The break up of the triamvalent of Ian Smith Verwoerd and Dr. Salazar.

National Movements and New States in Africa