Introduction

By the end of this topic, a student should be able to explain and critically analyse:

  • Gains from trade and specialization.
  • The principle of comparative advantage and its limitations.
  • Trade restrictions.
  • The danger of overprotection and problems involved in trade restriction.
  • Terms of trade and balance of payments.
  • The position f developing countries on co-operation.
  • Gains from regional integration and why economic integration may fail.
  • Distribution of gains and methods of equalizing the gains from trade. (Stress should be on theory with examples drawn from any regional grouping)