The account of the work of
Moses begun in Exodus 1 and 2 with an explanation of the circumstances of his
birth and childhood, showing him to be set apart by God as a chosen servant and
yet growing up in a situation which taught him about the needs and sufferings
of his people. We find that the account of the work of Samuel begins in the
same way. Samuel was the first-born son of a woman who dedicated him to the
service of God, beyond the requirements of the Covenant Law. As in traditional
African society, the life of a woman without a child seemed meaningless in
ancient Israelite society. When Hannah's prayer to God for a child was
answered, she 'gave' him to God as soon as Samuel was old enough to leave her.
He was dedicated to life-long service in the sanctuary at Shiloh, referred to
in the previous chapter of this book, where the Tabernacle and the Ark of the
Covenant were kept. As the account continues, we find that Samuel grew up in a
situation where he' soon learned of the corruption which was at the heart of
Israelite religious life and which is illustrated by the closing words of the
book of Judges-'Everyone did just as he pleased.'