6: 1-7. One of Eliphaz's
words has stung Job. In 5:2, Eliphaz told Job not to worry or to give way to
vexation or resentment over his afflictions; Job should bear them patiently
until God forgave him for his sins. In what he says, Eliphaz shows that he has
no understanding ofthe spiritual agony which Job is experiencing, let alone the
physical misery. Job is tortured because he no longer understands God in the
way that he used to. The God to whom he offered sacrifices and whom he thought
he knew, had disappeared from his life. His life had become terrifying and
meaningless. In such a situation, how can he not worry? How can he just sit
patiently? He feels that God is now his enemy, shooting poisoned arrows against
him (verse 4). Verses 5-7 seem to mean that he could only sit patiently without
worrying and protesting in his present misery if he were entirely without human
feelings; even animals are upset if they lack food. His violent remonstrations
with God (Job 3) come out of the deepest misery: 'so my wild words should not
surprise you' (6: 3).
6:8 -13. Job again cries out
to God to let him die. He has reached the end of his strength and longs for the
sleep of Sheol.
6: 14-23. Job expresses his
deep disappointment in those who have claimed to be his friends but are unable
to help him in his afflictions. All he asks for from them is understanding of
what has gone wrong with his life; instead of kindness he is given criticism.
The words of Eliphaz have proved to be of no help to him. Job compares his
friends with streams which dry up in the hot weather when people are
desperately thirsty.
6: 24-30. He challenges his
friends to tell him in what ways he has done wrong; he is ready to listen to
them if they can show him exactly where he has been an evildoer. Eliphaz has
merely talked in general about his sufferings being punishment for his
unrighteousness. His friends have assumed his guilt, without explaining how he
has been guilty of evil. Job feels that this is very unjust. He continues to
maintain that he is in the right; he knows what is right and what is wrong.
7: 1-21. In an extraordinary
passage, Job speaks again directly to the God whom he no longer understands but
whom he still believes to have power over his life. Like Jeremiah, he cannot
escape from God.
7: 1- 6. The misery of his
present existence is vividly described.
7: 7-10. Job has begged God
to let him die, but he now expresses the Israelite understanding that the dead
cannot communicate with God from Sheol. The death that he asks for will cut him
off from God. The dead are not with God. The unspoken question in 7: 1-10 is
whether it is worse to go on existing in misery from which he can still speak
to God, or to die and be cut off from God for ever.
7: 11. The dilemma which Job
finds himself in makes him burst out in even more passionate argument with God,
who now seems like an invisible oppressor to him. All Job wants to do is to
escape from his sufferings but in his inner self he craves a meaningful relationship
with God, and according to the teaching of his times death would separate him
from God for ever.
7: 12-16. Job argues
fiercely with the God whom he now thinks of as an oppressor: 'Why do you keep
me under guard? Do you think I am a sea monster?' (verse 12). There is a
reference in this question to an ancient story of Babylonian origin about the
defeat of Tiamat, the waters of the sea, by the god Marduk (see chapter 3 of
this book). Job is asking God if he has to be kept in helpless submission by
God in the way that God was thought to control cosmic powers. The sea was
sometimes referred to in Israelite understanding as a symbol of cosmic evil,
forcibly restrained by' God from bringing harm to the world. Job then accuses
God of sending him terrifying dreams which destroy his sleep. He suffers both
day and night: 'My life makes no sense.'
7: 17-21. Job's words in
verses 17-19 show us that he is acutely aware that God has a close personal
relationship with the human beings he has created. Throughout all his
sufferings, this knowledge has never been rejected by Job and it is this
knowledge which is at the root of his great mental and spiritual distress. If
God wants man to be in an intimate relationship with him, why, in Job's case,
has it been des troyed when Job had always tried so hard to please God? Verse's
17-19 reflect Psalm 8 but in a bitterly sarcastic way. God's astonishing care
and concern for man, expressed in Psalm 8, becomes God's ruthless inspection of
man's faults in Job's argument. Verse 20 depicts God as an oppressor, treating
his helpless victim Job with particular cruelty. Verse 21 is a cry for mercy.
Job still does not know what wrong he has done in the sight of God, but he now
gives in to the argument of Eliphaz that his sufferings prove that he has
sinned. He does not admit that he has sinned but no other explanation seems to
make sense, although he is not convinced about it. His final words-‘I’ll be
gone when you look for me' -still hold to his belief that God's personal
relationship with Job in some way provides the key to the meaning of his life.
He no longer understands God but cannot escape from his presence and his power.
Even after his death, God will look for him.