WHY AMOS FIRST CONDEMNED OTHER NATIONS
Amos intended to show the universal nature of Yahweh to
the People Israel the always thought that Yahweh was only for them, Therefore,
by pronouncing judgement and punishment on her neighbours, Israel was made
that-their God Yahweh, had control upon other nations as well.
Amos wanted to break Israel's arrogance and pride for she
had always been boasting of the supremacy of her God over the gods of other
nations.
Amos wanted to show the people of Israel that sin
everywhere was punishable by the same God. He hated sin and he would not
hesitate to punish anyone sinful.
Amos intended to show the lsraelites that Yahweh was
equally unhappy with their misconduct which was the same with that of their
neighbours.
Amos wanted the Israelites realize that the gods of the
other nations were worthless and unable to defend their people against God's
punishment. Therefore, this was a call for Israel to trust and depend on Yahweh
for her own protection.
Amos wanted to show Israel that God's salvation was for
all nations. This was a break away from the thinking that salvation was only
for them.
Amos intended to show the Israelites that they were
behaving in the same way like those pagan nations yet they were to serve as
example to them.
Amos wanted the Israelites to realize that Yahweh, was
aware of their sinfulness. Therefore, by His actions on the other nations, the
Lord's anger would fall upon.
Amos wanted to give time to Israel to realize her
mistakes, repent her sins and turn back to God'. In this way; the lord would
forgive and spare them.
Amos intended to make the people of Israel condemn their
own actions. Their neighbours were being punished for having committed similar
evils. Therefore, they ought to have realized that they were acting against
their own God.
Amos wanted Israelites to realize that, they would be
punished in the same way the neighbours were about to be punished.
He intended to show the omnipotence of God particularly
over the gods and kings of the nations being condemned.
ORACLES OF JUDGEMENT, DISASTER, AND DESTRUCTION
(Amos as a Prophet of Doom)
Because of Israel's continued disobedience and injustices
against each other, Amos came up with message of judgement, disaster and
destruction upon 'the 'nation. Accordingly, Amos showed that Israel would pay
and suffer heavily for her failure to listen to the Lord's message.
Amos gave a horrifying picture of how God' would crush
Israel. Accordingly, she would be crushed to the ground during which she would
groan like a cart loaded with corns. On that day, not even the fastest runner
and the strongest soldier would escape and defend himself (2: 13-16).
Amos declared that an enemy would surround and destroy Israel's
defenses. The enemy would loot the rich people's houses. This showed how badly
Israel would be defeated in a war with her enemy (3: 11).
Amos said Israel would be like a shepherd who recovers
only two legs or an ear of a sheep that a lion has eaten. Accordingly, this
seems to suggest that only a few survivors would be left of the capital city
Samaria (3: 12).
Amos said that the lord would destroy the altars of
Bethel. Accordingly, the corners of the altars would be broken off thus making
them to fall to the ground. This meant that the people would not have the
chance of worshipping. (3: 14)
According to Amos, the winter and the summer houses of
the rich would be destroyed. He declared that the houses decorated with ivory
would fall to ruins (3: 15).
Amos equally attacked the rich women of Samaria whom he
accused of growing fat like the well-fed cows of Bashan. He said that these
women would be dragged away into exile just like fish on hooks. This signified
the end of their luxurious life and the beginning of their misery in a foreign
land (4:1-3).
Amos looked at Israel as a virgin fallen and never to
rise again. She lay on the ground abandoned with no one to help her up. This
seems to suggest the rejection that Israel suffered from the Lord (5:3).
Amos foretold the defeat and the destruction of Israel's
soldiers. He showed that out of a thousand soldiers that a city would send only
a hundred would return and that if a hundred would be sent only ten would
return alive (5:3).
Amos showed that God would sweep down like fire on the
people of Israel. The fire would burn up the people of Bethel to a point where
no one would be able to put it out (5:6).
Amos said that the rich people who obtain their wealth
through oppressing and exploiting the poor would not enjoy them. Accordingly,
they would not live in their fine stone houses and neither would they drink
wine from their beautiful vineyards (5: 11).
The prophet declared that there would be wailing and
cries of sorrow in the city streets Israel. The farmers would be called to
mourn the dead along with those paid to mourn. Wailing would as well be heard
in all the vineyards. This meant that there would be massive death in Israel
(5: 16-17).
Amos described the day of the Lord as a day when Israel
would be judged harshly. Contrary to the people's expectation, the prophet said
that it would be a day of darkness.
Besides, the day would be like someone who runs from a
lion but only to meet a bear or someone who comes home and puts his hand on the
wall but only to be bitten by a snake (5: 18-20).
Amos saw that the people of Israel were refusing to admit
that a day of disaster was on their way. However, the prophet declared that
their deeds could only make the day to move closer. This meant that it was just
only a matter of time before Israel could face the wrath of the Lord. (6:3).
Amos foretold a time when the people of Israel would be
taken into exile thereby making the people's feasts and banquets come to an end.
This signified difficult time for Israel as she would once again be subjected
to slavery conditions in a foreign land (6:7).
Amos said that the Lord would give Israel's capital city
and everything in it to an enemy. This showed how powerless and helpless Israel
would be to defend herself and rescue her own city (6:8).
Amos foretold the destruction of families in Israel. All
family members would be wiped out and upon the Lord's command, houses large or
small would be smashed to pieces (6:9-11).
Amos told Israel that a foreign army would occupy her
land. During this foreign domination, the people would be oppressed from north
to south (6:14).
In his first vision, Amos saw the Lord sending a swarm of
locusts just after the King's harvest and as the grass had started to grow. The
locusts were eating up every green plant in the land. This signified that there
would be famine and consequently starvation in Israel (7:1-2).
Amos saw the Lord preparing to punish Israel with fire.
The fire was so great that it burnt up the ocean under the earth and had
started burning up the land (7:4-5).
In the vision of the plumb line, judgement upon Israel
was inevitable. The Lord was now determined to punish His people without
changing his mind. Their places of worship would be left in ruins and the
dynasty of king Jeroboam would equally come to an end (7:7-9).
In his confrontation with priest Amaziah, disaster was on
Israel's way beginning right from the family of the priest. He declared that
the wife of the priest would become a prostitute and his children would be
killed in war and that the land of Israel would be divided up and given to
others before ending up in exile (7: 17).
In the vision of a basket of fruits, the Lord revealed to
Amos that the end had come for the people of Israel. On the day of punishment,
the songs in the royal palace would become cries for mourning. Dead bodies
would be scattered everywhere and they would be thrown in silence (8:1-3).
According to Amos, the Lord swore never to forget the
evil deeds of His people. For this reason, there would be earth quake. Everyone
in the land would be in distress because the whole nation would be shaken
(8:7-8).
Amos foresaw a time when the Lord would make the sun to
go down at noon and the earth would grow dark any time of the day (8:9).
Besides, the Lord would turn Israel's festivals into
funeral and change their songs of joy into cries of grief (8: 1 0).
Amos revealed that the Lord would make the people of
Israel to shave their heads and make them to wear sack cloth. That day would
see Israel like parents mourning for their only child. For them, the day would
be bitter to the end (8: 1 0).
Amos prophesied a time when the Lord would send famine on
the land of Israel. Unfortunately for people, they would be hungry and thirsty
not for food and water but for a message from the lord which they never find
(8: 11).
Amos foretold the destruction of the temple at Bethel and
the futile attempt by the people to escape on that day. The Lord would give a
command for the striking of the top of the pillars of the temple and people
would scramble for safety. They would dig their way to the world of the dead,
hide on top of Mount Carmel and hide at the bottom of the sea but no one would
get way (9: 1-4).