Major Drainage Patterns on Topographical Maps

Parallel pattern

This develops along a scarp. Rivers flow in a generally same direction as seen in the diagram below.

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Trellis pattern

This is where the tributaries join the main stream at right angles.

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Centripetal pattern

This is where streams converge in a central area like a like or sea. See the diagram below.

Dendritic pattern

This is where the main river and its tributaries are arranged in the shape of a tree.

 

Radial Drainage

This is where rivers radiate outwards in all directions from the common source.

     



Hooked drainage pattern

Tributaries flow in the opposite direction of the main steam.